While agricultural science has often been viewed as an undesirable field of study, particularly among Nigerian students, the reality paints a vastly different picture. Despite lingering misconceptions, a degree in agricultural science opens doors to a plethora of lucrative and in-demand careers within the job market.
This shift in perspective is crucial, as evidenced by the lack of students choosing agricultural science as a top choice during Jamb registration. This trend, as reported by tutorial center owners in Lagos state, highlights the need to reframe the perception of agricultural science as a viable and rewarding career path.
Despite ancient primary school debates about who is more important between a doctor and a farmer, the latter is not so popular. Yet, agricultural science offers a diverse range of exciting opportunities, particularly in a nation like Nigeria where agriculture remains a critical sector.
This article aims to dispel the outdated stigma surrounding agricultural science by showcasing the multitude of high-demand careers available to graduates in this field. Whether you’re a recent Jamb participant or considering future studies, the following sections will illuminate the vast potential within the realm of agricultural science.
Job opportunities in agricultural science
Jobs for those who specialize in agricultural science are generally in high demand and span across many different specific domains. Some of them require further education and specialization through masters and doctoral programs. Here are 20 agricultural science-related job opportunities:
1. Environmental specialist
National average salary: $56,316 per yearPrimary duties: Environmental specialists study the impact of various human actions on the environment and use their knowledge to recommend various measures and solutions to environmental issues. They typically work in power plants and chemical plants, constantly finding more efficient ways of disposing of hazardous materials and limiting the general impact of their employers on the environment. They also make sure that the companies they work with comply with environmental standards.
2. Farmer
National average salary: $48,715 per yearPrimary duties: Farmers with agricultural science degrees work on farms and have a diverse range of duties, from hands-on work like planting and harvesting crops, tending to livestock and operating farm machinery to management tasks, such as managing farm personnel, keeping track of budgets and spending, administrating daily operations and creating strategies for future development.
3. High school agriculture science teacher
National average salary: $53,712 per yearPrimary duties: Agriculture science teachers educate high school students on issues regarding agriculture, nutrition and natural conservation. They also teach basic concepts of mathematics, communications, management and science, with an emphasis on the agriculture industry. Their goal is to provide students with agricultural literacy and prepare them for future agriculture-related jobs.
4. Agricultural journalist
National average salary: $41,431 per yearPrimary duties: Agricultural journalists work for various media outlets and report on events and stories that are relevant to those working in the agricultural field. They typically report on new agricultural technologies, various fairs and shows, ways to use irrigation and fertilizers, seeding practices, weather reports, social issues and political events that may affect farmers and other relevant news.Related: Learn About Being a Journalist
5. Food inspector
National average salary: $54,739 per yearPrimary duties: Food inspectors are tasked with analyzing food and making sure it is safe for human consumption. They are employed by the Government and typically verify the meat and poultry produced in private facilities, making sure it is safe and appropriately labeled. They analyze sanitation procedures and slaughter practices, keeping each product in line with federal legislation.Related: Learn About Being a Quality Inspector
6. Pest control manager
National average salary: $46,420 per yearPrimary duties: Pest control managers supervise pest control workers and maintain communications with clients who need their services. Their tasks are usually related to training the pest control personnel, creating their work schedule and making sure they perform their duties according to industry standards.
7. Farm manager
National average salary: $61,169 per yearPrimary duties: Farm managers are responsible for all management and maintenance activities within a farm. Livestock farm managers manage practices like fertilization, plantation and harvesting, while livestock farm managers supervise how animals are cared for and manage any potential or existing illness outbreak. They also make decisions regarding strategies for the future and manage farm budgets.